About Manado
Manado is the capital of the North
Sulawesi province of Indonesia. Manado is located at the Bay of Manado,
and is surrounded by a mountainous area. The city has about 417,548
inhabitants. The municipality of Manado is divided into nine districts:
Malalayang, Sario, Wanea, Wenang, Tikala, Mapanget, Singkil, Tuminting
and Mapanget.
Manado, the capital of the province, the
former stronghold of the Netherlands and cultural center of the Minahasa
people for a long time Manado prospered through trade with the
Philippines and in the vicinity of the spice trade with the rest of the
world. Ah, the bombing of the Second World War and the suppression of a
local insurgency in the 1950s flattened most of Manado's older
buildings. While the Indonesian standards is still relatively wealthy,
most visitors are less impressed and directly to the islands and reefs
near Bunaken.
History
The Dutch East India Company built a fortress in Manado in 1658. As
with regions in eastern Indonesia, Manado has undergone Christianization
by Dutch missionaries, including Riedel and Schwarz. The Javanese prince
Diponegoro was exiled to Manado by the Dutch government in 1830. The
English biologist Alfred Wallace visited Manado in 1859, and praised the
town for its beauty.
In 1919, the Apostolic Prefecture of Celebes was established in the
city. In 1961, it was promoted as the Diocese of Manado.
The city was heavily damaged by Allied bombing during World War II. In
1958, the headquarters of the rebel movement Permesta were moved to
Manado. When Permesta confronted the central government with demands for
political, economic and regional reform, Jakarta responded in Manado by
bombing the city in February 1958, and then invading in June 1958.